Lesson 1.5: Polite Expressions

Lesson Overview

In this lesson, you will learn common polite expressions used in French. These expressions are essential for everyday interactions, helping you greet people, express gratitude, and use basic manners. Polite expressions are key to understanding French etiquette and will help you navigate social situations with ease.

Grammar Tip 1: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

In French, the level of formality depends on who you are talking to:

• Bonjour (Hello) – Formal and respectful, used with strangers, colleagues, or in professional settings.
• Salut (Hi) – Informal, used with friends and close acquaintances.

Grammar Tip 2: Expressing Gratitude and Apology

French has several ways to say “thank you” and “sorry,” depending on the level of gratitude or apology you want to express:

• Merci (Thank you) – General, polite form.
• Merci beaucoup (Thank you very much) – More emphatic.
• Excusez-moi (Excuse me) – Formal apology or polite interruption.
• Pardon (Sorry) – Informal or casual apology.

Example Sentences

1. Bonjour, comment ça va ?
   (Hello, how are you?)
2. Merci pour votre aide !
   (Thank you for your help!)
3. Excusez-moi, puis-je poser une question ?
   (Excuse me, may I ask a question?)
4. Bonne chance avec le nouveau projet !
   (Good luck with the new project!)
5. Enchanté(e), je m’appelle Alex.
   (Nice to meet you, my name is Alex.)